![]() ![]() Consider the color of your home or surrounding areas for flower color choices. Whether your intention is to create a vibrant exciting show of flower colors, or a cool soothing combination of blues and greens, colors should be chosen with care. Spring and fall usually offer the widest variety of blooming plants, and incorporating summer blooming plants will ensure color throughout the entire growing season.Īlthough color preferences are a personal choice, a few time-honored principles of color design theory can create striking and effective gardens. Many perennials will bloom for just a certain period during the year, and a little homework on their blooming times will allow you to combine their bloom times effectively. ![]() When selecting plants for the perennial composition, choose a variety of types that will provide an extended bloom time across the seasons. This will allow plenty of room to place taller plants in the back of the bed, and space to place medium sized and border plants in the front. For perennial borders, which are the classic English treatment of large perennial beds with a mix of flowers within them, try to provide a bed depth of at least 6 to 10 feet. They may be designed into formal garden layouts as well as informal 'cottage styles'. Perennial gardens can be incorporated into just about any garden style. Perennial gardens require regular watering, fertilizing, pruning and deadheading, and weeding to keep its appearance. Be careful not to construct a garden that is beyond your means to construct and maintain. The inclusion of evergreen groundcovers in the planting bed can also further provide winter interest. The bright or airy flowers of many perennial plants will also be better displayed when placed against a dark green background of foliage. Thus the use of evergreen shrubs to provide background structure and interest is advised and should tie into the larger landscape plan. Although there are evergreen perennials, the majority of perennials are deciduous in winter. Locate all existing trees, fences, structures, lawn areas, shrubs, walkways, and utility items. Draw to an appropriate scale the proposed planting bed and surrounding area. By experimenting with the garden design on paper first, costly mistakes can be avoided. Since perennial gardens are but one part of the larger landscape, it is always best to begin with a plan. As with all gardens, a successful perennial garden is borne from a well-designed plan that accounts for the unique characteristics of the site, soils, climate and microclimate, the gardener's maintenance abilities and preferences, and some basic design principles. But there are many perennials perfectly adapted to shady or wet conditions as well. For most cultivated perennials, they require at least half or full day sun and well drained soils. Perennial plants can be tucked into existing garden beds just like any other plant, or can be effectively grown in containers. Selecting an Area for the Perennial Garden Many perennials offer the added benefit of providing food and habitat for many species of butterflies, birds, reptiles, and mammals. There are hundreds of perennial plants suitable for growing in Mississippi, and offer just about every color, size, shape, form, and texture of plants and flower types that exist. Perennial plants differ from annual plants in that they live for at least three years and often longer, reducing the need for regular replacement. ![]() Gardeners are attracted to perennial gardens for their extended bloom times and wealth of colors and textures.
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